Lab 4
Accessing Images with the bookClasses
The book has a number of images that are included on the disk.
Those files can be accessed on the MAC machines via the
Terminal application using
the directory path of:
~i101/images
To open the MAC terminal application, click on the MAC Terminal
icon:
To view a list of the available images, from a terminal window
execute the command:
ls ~i101/images
To copy one of the images to your current director, execute the command:
cp ~i101/images/XXXXXX.jpg .
Where XXXXXXis the name of the image you wish to copy.
To have a turtle draw on an image, you must first open the image.
The Picture class has a constructor easily do this for you. This
constructor takes the filename of the image as its parameter.
The easiest way to get the filename of an image is to use the pickAFile
method in the FileChooser class. The pickAFile method will display
a dialog box that allow the user to change directories and select
an existing file.
The code to prompt the user for a file and then open it is:
String filename = FileChooser.pickAFile ();
Picture pict = new Picture (filename);
Once the picture has been opened, that picture can then be used
by a turtle for drawing. Check out the code in
Lect0913c.java for a program
that does prompts the user for a file, creates the image
and displays the picture.
Lab Assignment
Due: Thursday 9/22/2011 by 11:59 pm
For this lab assignment, you are to create a "spirograph" style
design in a non-blank image. The lab is to contain the following
operations:
-
The user is to be able to select the non-blank image as shown
above in the code
Lect0913c.java
.
-
The program is to contain a method that draws a 5 pointed
star. This method is to take a turtle as its parameter and
will not return anything. Check out the code at
Lect0915b.java for an example
of such methods.
The shape the method is to draw is a 5 pointed star:
Note that this shape is not a regular polygon, so you can't just
use the methods we used in class. For this shape,
instead of just turning once around (360 degrees) as is done
with a regular polygon, the figure turns around twice (720 degrees)
when being created.
-
The "spiralgraph style design" will be done by repeatedly drawing
shapes (i.e. calling the method) where the orientation of the starting
point of the shape is modified between each time the shape is drawn.
This simply means that the turtle should be at the some location
but facing a different direction each time the method is called.
In this manner the shape is to be redrawn enough times to sweep out a
complete circle.
For this lab, you are to draw the star shape and repeat it
multiple times, with each star rotated slightly from the previous
star. The repeated steps are to be done using a looping statement
like a while loop. When completed, it should look something like:
The star must be drawn at least 10 times. You can draw it
more than 10 times if you wish.
-
Be sure to include a comment
containing the following:
- your name
- your NET-ID
- day and time of
your CS 101 lab section (i.e. Friday at 9:00)
- A description of the project.
Submission of the Lab
Use the Lab 4 submission link in the Assignments Page of
Blackboard
for CS 101.
You will only need to submit the java source code
file. You are to name your file with both the lab number and your NetID
so we can find it easier. For someone with the NetId of tsmith14
the file should be named:
Lab4tsmith14.java
Just for Fun
I created the following picture based on the idea from this
lab. I have the size and the color of the star change with
respect to the loop counter. Also the shape is drawn in two circles
instead of just one.
